Autobiography – creative writing

I was riding my bike chasing my mate like any 11year old kid dose when disaster strikes. It all started on a sunny Saturday morning when my friend Paul knocks at my house he said get your bike so I ask my mum if I could take it out, bad decision. So I went out, about four hours later Paul decides he wants to tease me so me being me couldn't ignore him and chased him on my bike. I was just about to catch him when I went over a curb. The bike and me flew up in the air and somersaulted, I landed headfirst on to concrete then the bike fell on top of me, I screamed in pain Paul turned round and looked in shock for a few seconds. After he realised what had happened he ran in to get his mum. We lived close so when his mum came out he ran and got my mum & dad. Paul's mum came and put a pillow under my head by this time I was all most asleep. Every time I went to fall asleep Paul's mum said, â€Å"wake up wake up†. My dad came running down while my mum rang for an ambulance for about ten minutes before the ambulance came they tried to keep me awake. When it finally came I blacked out. I have not got a clue what happened in the ambulance or when I got out of it. When I finally woke up it was about 4:30 p. m. , I still had not been seen by a doctor. When I did see a doctor he said that he would have to glue my head . I thought to myself â€Å"glue† I mean when you crack your head open you would think that you'd have stitches not glue. When he come back he said he would have to cut my hair . I thought to myself â€Å"first I crack my head open then I find out my head has to be glued and now I have to have my hair cut things could not get any worse. † So I had my hair cut & head glued . By this time it was 6:30pm almost 4 hours after I did my flip on my bike and by this time I was absolutely exhausted I had been thought a lot in one day.

Aids: the Silent Killer

AIDS: The Silent Killer Introduction AIDS is one of the most commonly known sexually transmitted diseases. The last stages of HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, are what we know as AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is similar to other viruses like the flu or common cold except the human immune system cannot destroy the virus. The virus can hide in the cells of the body for long periods of time and attacks important parts of the immune system like T-cells or CD4 cells.Once HIV destroys a lot of CD4 cells the human body can no longer fight against infections and diseases. AIDS is diagnosed when the body cannot fight against disease and the patient has one or more specific opportunistic infections (OIs), different types of cancer, or an extremely low number of CD4 cells. HIV lives in specific human blood and other body fluids. If those fluids enter the human blood stream then it is infected with HIV. Blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, breast milk, vaginal fluids, and rectal mu cous contain high levels of HIV.Waste products like feces, nasal fluid, saliva, sweat, tears, urine, and vomit contain HIV but not enough to infect someone; unless blood is mixed with the waste products and there is direct contact with them. People can get HIV from anyone who is HIV positive or infected with the disease. 7 HIV affects most people from having sexual intercourse with an HIV positive person, sharing a needle with someone who is infected, drinking the breast milk of a HIV positive woman, or being birthed from a HIV positive woman. People used to get AIDs from injected blood donors, but now donated blood is screened for HIV. 9 Oral sex is another way people can get AIDs, but only if there are open sores in your mouth or bleeding gums. 10 Discussion HIV/AIDs did not come about until the early 1980’s. The United States was the first country to notice this different virus among homosexual males. 11 No one had any clue what this new virus was, it must have been terrif ying attempting to treat an unknown disease considering you would not know how to protect yourself from the disease as well.In 1982, scientists discovered that AIDS remains a sexually transmitted disease. Not until 1984 did researchers conclude that AIDS is caused by HIV. 12 Although HIV has become somewhat maintainable, during the early years of the AIDs virus a vaccine seemed impossible, and with almost 30 years since the virus first budded its head there is still no vaccine. 13 As I said earlier HIV is a virus, specifically a retrovirus. Retroviruses contain RNA for their genetic material, but once someone is infected the virus uses an enzyme called transcriptase to turn RNA into DNA. 4 The virus then continues to replicate itself.15 People usually do not realize they have HIV because it is a lentivirus and there is usually a long period of time between the time of infection and the sign of serious symptoms. 16 Animals have similar versions of HIV that have made good but not perf ect models of how HIV works. 17 HIV replicates at impeccable speeds creating billions of new HIV viruses to infect the body every day. 18 The virus is able to mutate and evolve which makes it that much harder to defeat the virus. 9 The CD4 cells and T cells are destroyed daily by HIV which eventually causes the immune system to regenerate or defeat infections. 20 HIV is able to hide in the cytoplasm of the cell that it infects or makes its way into the cell’s chromosomes. 21 The virus does this to hide from the immune system so it will not be destroyed. 22 Some drugs have been found to suppress HIV but cannot get rid of it because of HIV’s ability to hide in other cells. 23 Conclusion There is currently no cure for AIDS, but there are treatments available to prolong an HIV/AIDS patient from becoming extremely ill.The main treatment for HIV or AIDS is the antiretroviral drug. 24 This drug needs to be taken daily in order to keep HIV levels low in the body. 25 Patients u sually use combination therapy, taking two or more antiretroviral drugs, so that HIV does not become immune to the drug. 26 AIDS is a very deadly syndrome derived from an evil virus. HIV/AIDS is a powerful silent killer. Everyone should be tested for HIV because that is the only way to find out if you have the virus.

To what extent have the Millennium Development Goals been a success Essay - 3

To what extent have the Millennium Development Goals been a success - Essay Example e MDGs included the eradication of abject poverty, promotion of the achievement of universal primary education, realization of gender equality and eradication of child mortality (German Watch, 2010:12). Improving maternal health, promoting global partnership for development, eradicating the most notorious disease such as Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, and the promotion of environmental sustainability were also among the set MDGs (German Watch, 2010:12). Thus, this being the year when the MDGs were meant to have been achieved, it becomes necessary to take stock of their implementation, to establish whether the MDGs have been a success. However, it can be argued that; although much progress has been made towards realizing the MDGs, many targets are still unmet. The fact that the MDGs have been achieved to a larger extent cannot be denied. The current success stories coming from Africa, Asia and some parts of Latin America are, goes to show that the set target to realize the MDGs by 2015 has made a greater impact in these regions (Manning, 2009:33). While not all of the success stories and positive transformation in these regions can be attributed to the MDGs, there is no doubt that the MDGs have played an important role in enhancing eradication of poverty and promoting development in Africa, Asia and Latin America (Melamed & Scott, 2011:2). Poverty reduction, as one of the eight goals set for achievement by 2015, is an area where the MDGs have had notable success. The poverty reduction target has had success both in the partnership between the developed and the LCDs in projects that would eradicate poverty, as well s in the prioritization of the poverty eradication programs by the LCDs (Easterly, 2009:27). In this respect, the MDGs have been termed as the most successful story in the eradication of poverty in the global history of policy interventions. The proportion of the people living in extreme poverty has been halved within the fifteen year period, where

Political Ideology and Voting Behavior in the Age of Jackson Essay

Political Ideology and Voting Behavior in the Age of Jackson - Essay Example The majority of all historical accounts depict President Jackson as a strong and aggressive individual who frequently resorted to bullying as a means of championing the causes of the common man. He has been reputed to have bullied the Indians, the national bank, and the states. Despite his strategic and methodic bullying of others, he is remembered as being responsible for bringing democracy to the â€Å"common† white man and championing one of the most poignant and vigilant suffrage movements of all times. His great favor for the common white man can be directly attributed to his humble beginnings. He was a fairly uneducated individual who received formal education sporadically throughout his formative years but was successful in applying himself to the study of law for a period of two years. As a direct result of this, he became an excellent lawyer and gained acclaim. His fame and fortune were a strong testament to the notion that with hard work and perseverance a common man can achieve success irrespective of his beginnings. This fame and fortune, however, was very costly in that President Jackson were greeted with great hostility by individuals fueled by jealousy. This jealousy resulted in the death of a man at the hands of President Jackson when he attempted to defend the honor of his wife, Rachel. President Jackson went on to become a national war hero when he led a brigade which was responsible for defeating the British at New Orleans during the war of 1812. Despite the fact that he did not win his first bid for presidency in 1824, his candidacy was historical in that he was the first individual to lose an election despite the fact that he amassed the most popular vote.3 He went on to become the seventh president of the United States. Since his election in 1828, he has been depicted as a democrat who has gone above and beyond to represent the common, working people with what became known as Jacksonian democracy. At the heart of Jacksonian democracy is the notion that the lion's share of the power to elect the leaders of the United States should reside with the people and not with the Electoral College or the House of Representatives. This notion was made salient by the 1824 loss he suffered when he won the popular vote and lost the election as a direct result of what he considered to be "corrupt bargain".4

I don't know yet Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

I don't know yet - Term Paper Example Jazz music is a renowned form of music and it attained huge acceptance and reception at the time of its initiation till date. Jazz has the legacy to turn and immune people through its massive and colossal impact. The inception of this form of music took place at Southern States of America. Throughout then, Jazz music has influenced the masses and it has emerged in all parts of the world. African Americans basically introduced this form of music in the 20th century. This form is also known as the duet of European and African music forms. After its commencement into the music industry, different musicians of the world added various numerations to it so that it would be more delightful and enjoyable. The purpose of this paper is to signify the radical changes that have been made to Jazz music through its inception till date. How this field emerged and what momentous impact this has brought to the society. It also discusses the essential diversification in various counties, development phase in Africa and the modern jazz conception these days. The paper does not discuss only the historic perspective but it gives a horizon to grasp the real essence of jazz music. The origins of jazz music inception can be tracked down into the year 1808 when a large majority of slaves came to United States. These slaves brought their cultural norms, traditions and values into America and mystical music form was one of it. They observed the scenario prevailing in United States regarding music and for cultural collision; they developed a unique and prestigious form of music. This form of music was widely accepted among the masses due to its elegant tone and melody. People were easily able to grasp the true spirit of this music. This was a big success by the African immigrants (Thompson, p.29). The duet of African, European and American music was the real innovative thing brought from this music. African slaves visited festivals of America to

Selecting a macroeconomic variable for a country and explaining its Essay

Selecting a macroeconomic variable for a country and explaining its determination using macroeconomics analysis - Essay Example The inflation rates of the country shall be studied over a period of 25 years ending in 2011 inclusive. The selection of the inflation rate of Canada comes in at a very ripe time and with so much significance and importance as global economic experts continue to blame inflation as a major dictate of the world economic climate (Botric and Cota, 2006.). It is therefore anticipated that this study would eventually end up as a guide for economic policy makers within the country to ascertain various ways in which inflation has affected Canada’s economy in times past and how it affects it today so that based on these, they can make prudent economic decisions for Canada in the future, using inflation rates. Dependent variable Inflation is a determining component for the relationship that exists between value and price (Grigorian et al, 2008). Generally, an economy that is growing so fast would see a situation whereby prices of goods are pushed to a protracted time ahead of the prevai ling utility value of goods and services. The rate of which such pushes take place may be defined as inflation (Fischer et al, 1998). Because inflation is likely to distort prices and undermine the market exchange by it creates an unclear relationship between value and price, economists have usually tagged raw inflation as a bad phenomenon. Countries with relatively lower inflations are thus said to be doing economically well than those with higher inflation rates. It is in light of this that most countries have worked towards achieving low inflation rates as against higher inflation rates. The case of Canada’s inflation from 1987 to 2011 is presented in the graphs and charts below. Source: Trading Economics (2013) The scattered graph above gives the trends of inflation rates for Canada in a 25 year period from 1986 to 2011. A tabulated analysis presenting the specific inflation rates on a monthly basis from 1990 to 2006 is also presented below for vivid depiction of the spec ific numbers. Year jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec ann 2011 2.3% 2.2% 3.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.1% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 2.9% 2.9% 2.3% 2.9% 2010 1.9% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 2.4% 2% 2.4% 1.8% 2009 1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.4% 0.1% -0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -0.9% 0.1% 1% 1.3% 0.3% 2008 2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.7% 2.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.6% 2% 1.2% 2.4% 2007 1.1% 2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2006 2.8% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 0.7% 1% 1.4% 1.7% 2% 2005 1.9% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 1.6% 1.7% 2% 2.6% 3.2% 2.6% 2% 2.1% 2.2% 2004 1.3% 0.7% 0.8% 1.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.3% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 2003 4.5% 4.7% 4.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.1% 2% 2.2% 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 2002 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 3.2% 4.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2001 3% 2.9% 2.4% 3.5% 3.9% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 1.9% 0.6% 0.7% 2.5% 2000 2.2% 2.7% 3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 1999 0.7% 0.7% 1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.2% 2.6% 1.7% 1998 1.1% 1% 1% 0.9% 1.1% 1% 1% 0.9% 0 .7% 1.1% 1.2% 1% 1% 1997 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 0.9% 0.8% 1.6% 1996 1.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 1.6% 1995 0.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 1994 1.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% -0.2% 0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 1993 2% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1992 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6%

How does The Aeneid confirm values that Polybius described as the Essay

How does The Aeneid confirm values that Polybius described as the sources of Roman greatness or success - Essay Example Then, there was also gradual integration and absorption of conquered people into Rome. Lastly, they made a gradual expansion until they reached their borders. Polybius was a Greek historian who moved into Rome after the deportation of Greeks into Italy. He was therefore able to move to the Roman circles and witness major campaigns in the Mediterranean region. This gave him a great opportunity to analyze the principles beyond the Roman great success. In order to be successful, Rome avoided the culture of tyranny by having a mixed constitution in which in a single state there are three forms of government which include the monarchy in form of elected executives, aristocracy represented by the senate and democracy in form of popular assemblies (Phiz). The ambitions and human resources of Rome were growing at the same time. This made the leadership difficult to challenge for years. As a result Rome organized its plans well and developed a security complex which would enable it take rid of all its aggressors. The other success factors for the Roman Empire were fate, determination fate and selflessness on the part of its leaders. It will be wrong to ignore the fact that Rome had very great naval ships and strong navy personnel who could traverse many regions and put them under their captivity. At times they even relied on foreign mercenaries especially when they were dealing with overseas countries. The Aeneid is the Roman epic poem which talks about the founding legends of the Roman Empire. One such legend is Augustus a title given to Octavian signifying a savior who had brought peace to Rome by ending civil war. The Aeneid presents many parallels to the rise to power of Augustus for instance the civil war, the destruction of the Troy, the wanderings of the Aeneas, destruction of the republic and finally the creation of peace in the country. The Aeneid is therefore a pro-Augustan propaganda since Virgil uses it for propaganda about roman heroes to come and

The effects of Employee satisfaction on Productivity, Performance, Research Paper

The effects of Employee satisfaction on Productivity, Performance, Customer satisfaction and the organization financial performance - Research Paper Example Any changes caused to any one of the above parameters may have strong impacts upon other parameters. Even though an organization may have lot of resources, human resources or the employees seem to be the most vital one because of the necessity of employees in mobilizing all the other organizational resources. In other words, employee performance and productivity is linked with the mission, vision, objectives and goals of the organization. Only the satisfied employee may deliver his maximum productivity for the betterment of the organization. Dissatisfied employees may not perform well and their reluctance in delivering the goods, may affect the customers of the organization. Dissatisfied employees may not treat the customers well which may result in dissatisfaction of the customers and the subsequent drop out of customers. The loss of customers may cause heavy financial damages to the organization. In short, employee performance can make or break an organization. This paper analyses the importance of employee satisfaction and its impacts on Productivity, Performance, Customer satisfaction and the organization financial performance.... re are direct and quantifiable links between customer service variables (such as satisfaction and loyalty), employee variables (such as satisfaction, enthusiasm, loyalty, commitment, capability, and internal service quality), and financial results (Linking Employee Satisfaction with Productivity, Performance, and Customer Satisfaction, 2003, p.1) Employees are the only active element in an organization. All the other organizational resources are passive and need the support of human element to deliver the goods. In other words employees are the drivers who drive the organizational resources in a particular direction to meet the organizational goals. If the drivers or the employees are incapable of driving the vehicle properly, it is difficult for the organization in reaching the target or meeting the goals. Only the satisfied drivers will keep the vehicle in good condition by driving the vehicle safely and effectively. Dissatisfied drivers will never bother much about the conditions of the vehicle or the negative impacts of crazy driving habits. Proper driving will help the vehicle owner to reduce maintenance cost of the vehicle which will increase his profits. â€Å"The Watson Wyatt Worldwide Human Capital Index study suggests that effective human resources practices lead to positive financial outcomes more often than positive financial outcomes lead to good practices† (Linking Employee Satisfaction with Productivity, Performance, and Customer Satisfaction, 2003, p.2). Many people often raise the question - which one evolved first; hen or egg? The same question is asked in the organizational world also – whether good human management practices lead to better organizational performances or better organizational performances lead to good human management practices? The

CASE MGT - 491 STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Essay

CASE MGT - 491 STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - Essay Example This paper will discuss a new strategic human resource management plan for a middle size firm. The paper will discuss the new HR plan from the point of view of a Chief executive officer. The new plan will be aimed at ensuring the HRM department meets its strategic goals. The HRM will be expected to come up with minimum requirements for every position in the organization. The minimum requirements will be dictated by the roles and responsibilities for each role. This information will enable the HRM decide if the person in charge of a post is worth it. It will also be important during the hiring process since it will guide the hiring team on which candidate to choose. After coming up with the minimum requirements for each post, the HRM will develop a skills inventory which will gauge the worthiness of the current employees. The HRM department in close cooperation with the overall management will discuss the number of employees that the organization requires in each department. This will be guided by the trends in demand and supply as well as the current and future objectives of the organization. Once the number is determined, a hiring or firing plan will be established. Firing /retrenchment and hiring exercises will be based on department requirements and the qualifications of each employee/interviewee. Employee job satisfaction is important since it increases employee retention (Lawler & Boudreau, 2009). Factors such as technologies and organization cultures contribute in determining the level of employee job satisfaction. The company will invest in technologies proposed by the HRM. Moreover, the company will focus on creating a culture that values the employees. A culture of valuing employees increases productivity, invention and employee retention. All employees will be treated equally regardless of their diversities (Abang & Abang , 2009. The long-term goals of the organization will be used to determine the labor demands

The principal powers available to the courts in England & Wales in Essay

The principal powers available to the courts in England & Wales in connection with statutory interpretation - Essay Example The literal rule means that the words in the statue are given their ordinary and natural meaning .I t is supposed that if some extraordinary meaning was to be given to a particular word, the lawmakers would have specified it in the statue and if they have not; then the ordinary meaning of the word should be followed. The 18th and 19th century saw a trend towards the strict implementation of the literal rule for the statutory interpretation. This was the era in which the supremacy of the Parliament had been established and courts were reluctant to give any other meaning to law other than the one which had been explicitly stated by the parliamentarians. In the Sussex Peerage Case of 1844 the court made the observation that if the words of the statue are precise and unambiguous; then the courts do not need to interpret them in any other way or take a broad view of the words used in the statue. The court observed in the above-mentioned case that the words of the parliament give the best indication of the intention of framing the statue, no further exploration of the intent is required by the courts of law.1 The literal rule has been hailed by many jurists as well as the law commission. This rule is said to have encouraged precision in drafting of the statues. It also ensures that law making remains the preserve of the elected representatives of the people and the courts are not able to give a new direction or definition to the law. The judge it is argues should not be given the flexibility to take a broad view of the law as it is not their function to make laws. However the law commission of 1969 was critical of the courts for relying too heavily on the literal rule2. The commission observed that there are many limitations of language which should not become the ground for denial of justice. The judges will be abdicating their responsibilities if they were to give more weight age to the words rather than to the intent with which the law has been framed. The Golden Rule If after applying the literal rule of statutory interpretation the courts arrive at a result which is absurd or arbitrary, the courts can substitute a new meaning in place of the absurd result. This is called as the Golden rule of the statutory interpretation. The Golden rule of the statutory interpretation ensures that the intent of the law makers is given precedence over the actual words which are used in the statue. The Adler vs. George case of 1964 is considered as a classic example of this rule’s interpretation.3 This case was concerned with the conviction of a person under the Official Secrets Act of 1920 in which he was charged with creating nuisance and hindering the work of officials in the Royal Air Force Station. The official secrets acts said that a person who creates hindrance in the ‘vicinity’ of a Government installation is liable for punishment. The defendant claimed that he

The United States and South Korean view on North Korea Essay Example for Free

The United States and South Korean view on North Korea Essay Abstract: Since the declaration of North Korea’s nuclear experiments, many countries have reacted negatively towards the subject. Most concerns have come from the United States and South Korea, as the two countries have close ideologies on North Korea’s policies. Relatively, the North Korea’s history had its focus on military power, politically. The strategic location of the country around the Sea Japan 50 nm on maritime force and the mountainous terrains between Russia, China and South Korea, makes the area isolated from the influences it could get on the political aspect. Its current leader, Kim Jong IL, has permanently believed on the Juche and Independence. Hence, its subsequent actions towards other countries have been very open in accordance to its motivations. Tying up with the concrete documents and studies on North Korea’s geopolitical position, the observation of United States and South Korea remains concurrent and comprehensive. Historical Background:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before, North Korea has existing ties with the Soviet Union, giving the country a chance to exploit the relationship of United States and the Soviet Union. However, the wind suddenly blew away from the North Korea’s political objectives, as Soviet Union diminished its relationship with North Korea in the 1980’s. It leaves the country of no military alliance to a powerful country and becomes isolated for a very long period (wiki.galbijim.com, 1993). Because of the subsequent negative events on North Korea, the decision to make talks with South Korea became inevitable in 1984 leaving the South Korea-U.S. team military exercise cancelled in June 1992. Following this action was the Declaration of Denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula on December 31, 1991, which bans the testing, manufacture, production, possession, storage, deployment, receipt, and use of nuclear weapons on the peninsula (wiki.galbjim.com, 1993).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Its resistance to be absorbed by the South Korea’s growing economic success has mediated the motivation of North Korea to make efforts of military advancements, which serves nuclear power as a choice of military force. As the news of nuclear testing in North Korea spread, United States declared a deadline for the country’s submissive alliance to their policies (english.ohmynews.com, 2006). North Korea’s nuclear test in October 9, 2006 has been the desperate option of North Korea to avert a threat in regime collapse and the reunification to South Korea (Jae Hoon, 2006). Objectives: To observe differences between the South Korea’s and United States opinion on North Korea nuclear tests. To describe how the sea power and air force of North Korea has developed after its separation from the Soviet Union. To determine the reasons for its obvious resistance from South Korea’s growing opportunities of political power. To analyze the future methods planned by the United States government against North Korea’s political strategies. To distinguish which countries have the volition over North Korea’s desperate actions concerning military and political methods. Technical Approach:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This research will examine different sources coming from North Korea’s web archive, the United States’ CIA World Fact book, and articles containing the geopolitical stance of North Korea. Furthermore, it will reexamine the geography and its influence to North Korea’s capability upon its engagement on warfare. Tables, maps and appendices will also be provided when necessary. Bibliography: â€Å"Analysis: Bush Knows that Iran is not North Korea.† 2 November 2007. 30 January 2008. http://www.iran-resist.org/article3948 Avery, E. Squassoni, S. â€Å"North Korea’s Nuclear Test: Motivations, Implications, and U.S. Options.† 24 October 2006. 30 January 2008. http://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33709.pdf. Bulychev, G. â€Å"The Geopolitics of the North Korea-South Korea Rail Link to China, Russia and Europe.† 30 May 2006. 30 January 2008. http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=10350. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. â€Å"Politics.† 30 January 2008. http://www.korea-dpr.com/. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. â€Å"Geography.† 30 January 2008. http://www.korea-dpr.com/. â€Å"Geopolitical Changes: New World Order and North Korean Security.† June 1993. 30 January 2008. http://wiki.galbijim.com/Loc2:Geopolitical_Changes:_New_World_Order_and_North_Korean_Securitys of June 1993. Harding, A. â€Å"South Korea’s Anger Over Nuclear Test.† 14 October 2006. 30 January 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6048344.stm. Jae Hoon, S. â€Å"North Korea’s Nuclear Gamble.† 10 October 2006. 30 January 2008. http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=8274. Jones, N. â€Å"North Korea’s Nuclear Test and Pacific Geopolitics.† 15 December 2006. 30 January 2008. http://www.globalengage.org/media/article.aspx?id=2032 Kalinowski, J. CIA World Fact book-North Korea. 29 October 2000. 30 January 2008. http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1378861. Kim Beng, P. â€Å"A Shift in the Regional Balance of Power After North Koreas Nuclear Test?† 2006. 30 January 2008. http://www.aseanfocus.com/asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=995. Klinger, B. â€Å"North Korea: Clouds Block the Sunshine at the Six-Party Talks.† 10 January 2008. 30 January 2008. http://www.heritage.org/Research/AsiaandthePacific/wm1771.cfm. Nicksch, L. â€Å"North Korea’s Nuclear Weapon’s Program.† 5 April 2002. 30 January 2008. Olsen, E. â€Å"U.S.-North Korea: From Brinkmanship to Dialogue.† 1 April 2003. 30 January 2008. http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/rsepResources/si/apr03/eastAsia.asp. Pei, M. Mastro, O. â€Å"How to Deal with North Korea.† 31 December 2006. 30 January 2008. http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=viewid=18918prog=zch,zgpproj=znpp. Staff Writers. â€Å"North Korea Vows To Bolster Military Power.† 25 March 2007. 30 January 2007. http://www.spacewar.com/reports/North_Korea_Vows_To_Bolster_Military_Power_999.html. Suk, H.H. â€Å"N Korea Military Tactics In A War With US: A Strategy Of Massive Retaliations Against US Attacks.†Ã‚   24 March 2008 http://www.rense.com/general37/nkorr.htm. Tanweer, A. â€Å"North Korea, South Korea: U.S. Policy at the time of Crisis.† Journal of Third World Studies. Spring 2005. 30 January 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200504/ai_n13642816. Tanaka, A. â€Å"Overview of Geopolitical Risks in Northeast Asia.† 30 January 2008. http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/reischauer/MOFTanaka.pdf. Thor. â€Å"Korea, North and South: The Geopolitics of Unification.† 30 January 2001. 30 January 2008. http://thormay.net/koreadiary/northsouth1.html.

Women are portrayed as powerful Essay Example for Free

Women are portrayed as powerful Essay William Shakespeares play Macbeth is set Scotland in the eleventh century. The play is about the protagonist Macbeths, bloody rise to power, through the murder of the Scottish king, Duncan. Macbeths ambition is to become king. In the play there are both powerful, manipulative and unnatural women portrayed by the likes of Lady Macbeth and the witches and the not so powerful and more traditional portrayal of females such as we see in Lady McDuff. The witches are portrayed as having ultimate power over Macbeth and the way in which they make potions, mixtures and use magic which makes them quite unnatural as this is not something an ordinary human would do. Lady Macbeth is shown as the more dominant figure with lots of power and is manipulative and a unnatural character. However after the murder of King Duncan she is overwhelmed by the guilt and begins to lose power, and is less manipulative over Macbeth. Lady Macduff on the other hand is the complete opposite of Lady Macbeth and the witches and is portrayed as being a stereotypical women from the eleventh century. She has very little power and perceived as being a normal female of the time. At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is a strong, powerful and manipulative person and she is more controlling than her husband Macbeth. Generally in the eleventh century, males are more domineering and powerful over females but that was not the case in Macbeth. Lady Macbeth seems to have more power than Macbeth as she successfully changes Macbeths mind to kill king Duncan through her manipulation Look like th innocent flower but be the serpent under it. Lady Macbeth is very unnatural as she want to be filled with cruelty to go through with the deed. Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts! unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty. Lady Macbeth receives a letter from Macbeth where he states he is having thoughts of killing Duncan but he does not say that he will. Lady Macbeth decides to take the matter into her own hands because she wants a better title for herself. She is stronger minded than Macbeth as she knows that although Macbeth is an ambitious person he is too noble to be able to go through with the deed himself. She manipulates his self-esteem by playing with his manliness and his bravery. However towards the end of the play and after the killing of King Duncan she is overwhelmed by guilt and losses all her power and Macbeth appears to be the more dominant character. She becomes more natural and less manipulative after her guilt catches up with her. Throughout the play the 3 witches are portrayed as having ultimate power and are very unnatural in the way they use magic and prophecy to control and manipulate characters such as Macbeth whom they control through addicting him through prediction of his future which he completely believes they have the power to do. At the beginning of the play the witches greet Macbeth as Thane of Glams, Thane of Cawdor and as King of Scotland. This prophecy leads Macbeth to genuinely think about being in control and having power. After Macbeth received the news that he was Thane of Cawdor he built a trust with the Witches as he now believes they were right about everything. Macbeth continued seeing the witches to see what his future will hold, speak, I charge you. The witches are portrayed as being unnatural and unhuman like as they make all different kinds of potions and eat unusual mixture. in the cauldron boil and bake; eye of newt and toe of frog. The Witches therefor are very powerful, in the way they control Macbeth and manipulate him in his desperation for power. They are also very unnatural and demonstrate unhuman like behaviours in the way they eat unnatural things. Lady Macduff is the complete opposite to Lady Macbeth and the witches and is portrayed as being a stereotypical women from the eleventh century. Lady Macduff has no power, is submissive and is portrayed as a natural female. Lady Macduff cares about her son and has maternal instinct, to leave his wife to leave his babies from whence himself does fly? She is protective of her son and is a traditional mother figure. Lady Macduff is loyal to Duncan and Scotland and cares about the welfare of the country. In a conversation with Ross Lady Macbeth says, His fight with madness. When our actions do not, out fears do make us traitors. She is so loyal to Scotland that she considers her own husband a traitor for leaving the country and believes that every traitor should be hanged. Everyone that does so is a traitor and must be hanged. Lady Macduff is the opposite to being powerful, manipulative and unnatural as she lets her husband take the lead and essentially needs him for living.

Introduction Of Heritance Kandalama

Introduction Of Heritance Kandalama Heritance Kandalama is being managed by well known Sri Lankan blue chip company, Aitken Spence PLC. The Hospitality Sector is a one out of four operation of Aitken Spences. Services, logistic solution and strategic investment are theirs other operations. Under Services they operate Destination management which enhances dramatically their hotel operations. Destination management providing the entire facilities under one roof needed for the destination travelers. There are range of hotel brands managing by Aitken Spence such as Heritance in Sri Lanka, Adaaran in Maldives and Aitken Spence Hotels in India and Oman. Same time they provide inbound and outbound travels, airlines agencies, conventions and exhibitions, elevator agency, financial services and insurances through out local and international market under their Service sectors. (See Appendix 01) Heritance is the famous brand of Aitken Spences. The meaning of Heritance is the combination of Heritage and Inheritance. Heritance Hotels Resorts are a collection of resorts that are architecturally unique and blend in with their natural environment Quoted from Aitken Spence official web site. http://www.aitkenspence.com, retrieved on 23 February, 2012 Heritance Kandalama is an example of blend of Sri Lankan heritage, inherits and wild life. It is a luxurious 5 star eco friendly hotel, superiorly architected by world famous Geffory Bava. Heritance Kandalma is the first best Eco conceptual hotel in Sri Lanka and only a few in Asia. Heritance Kandalama facilitating with 152 rooms, 3 restaurants with 295 seating capacity including out door places for dinning and chilling out facilities, one banquet hall, 3 unique pools with 2 bars, business center, in door and out door sports, shopping arcade and a fabulous nature garden over looking the Kandalama lake with numerous flora and fauna. (Appendix 02) Kandalama hotel client base is eco friendly travelers who are looking for mouth watering food extravaganza, serene privacy, luxury and unique experiences. It attracts vast and reputed client tail by providing unique splendid luxury facilities and services. It has a wide European market for the majority with guest also visiting from the rest of the world. Nature lovers, eco friendly business travelers, honeymooners, families with kids, adventures, cultural and leisure tourists are main visitors of them. Heritance Kandalama Marketing Strategies Forming the Marketing Strategies for Heritance Kandalama. Heritance Kandalama Hotel strategies formulated on the Aitken Spences corporate and Hotel sector strategies which mainly based on Marketing concept and Societal concept. Heritance brands strategy and market slogan is Where tradition is alive. Heritance Kandalama hotel is been flagship of Sustainable Green Tourism strategies and CSR strategies practices. Figure 2.1: Porter Generic Strategies for Heritance Kandalama Competitive Advantage Competitive Scope Low Cost Higher Cost Broad NarrowOverall Cost Leadership Differentiation-Heritance Kandalama Cost focus Differentiation Focus Source: Porter As you can see in Figure 2.1 Heritance Kandalama is taking competitive advantage under Differentiation strategies by catering to broad market with higher price compared to other eco friendly resorts in Sri Lanka. As you can see in positioning below they have broader market which they cater to each and every type of markets so they can charge premium price as Heritance is and internationally and locally well reputed brand with their unique location, luxury services and facilities, and well established marketing communication strategies. Heritance Kandalama Hotel and Marketing Strategies Though Heritance Kandalama hotel uses Societal and Marketing concept as their marketing concepts still they use other concepts too. Societal Concept Sustainable tourism, CSR practices, Green Auditing Marketing Concept Nature conscious architecture, Heritance ingenious Food Experience As mother company of Heritance Kandalama, Aitken Spence group has been awarded as one of the top ten best corporate citizen in Sri Lanka consecutively for 6 years by taking consideration of their sustainable business strategies. Heritance brand too recognized as one of the best practice hotel chain on sustainability, responsible tourism and eco friendliness. They are pioneer of Setting Standards for Sri Lankan sustainable and green tourism. (See Appendix 01 ) In order to practice Where Tradition is Alive marketing slogan and against to the competitors, Heritance Kandalama differentiates their location, interior and exterior of hotel, products and service, and Green philosophy practices. Positioning Royal Suites with VIP luxury amenities, Wedding package documentation for foreigners, Balloon Rides, Mountain Cave tracking, Targeting Honeymoon Package, Excursions, Cultural Activities Cultural triangle tours, Green philosophy, CSR concern guest Segmentation Eco Nature Lovers, Adventures, Cultural Tourist, Love Romance Responsible TouristsSegmentation, Targeting and Positioning for Heritance Kandalama Heritance Kandalama cater to Eco friendly, sustainable and nature conscious luxury market segments. Their client tails are wild life and nature lovers, love and romance, cultural tourists, leisure and adventure tourists and responsible tourists, who looking for mouth watering food, serene privacy, luxury and unique experience. Kandalama has differentiate target markets according to their own strong marketing mix, such as culture triangle excursions and involving guest in community service to promote responsible tourism. (Appendix ) Kandalama value proposition is Where Tradition is Alive. They positioned their market for High end customers with royal suites and VIP amenities, Honeymooner and Wedding customers with wedding packages and providing documentation facilities for foreigners, Adventure customers with Balloon rides, Night mount hiking and Eco friendly tourists by practicing green philosophy. All the above services and products have been provided by protecting and promoting the traditional Sri Lankan culture. The Heritance Kandalama has well positioned their product to gain best competitive advantages over their competitors. Luxury -Royal suites, Six sense spa. Culture Excursions to Punaragama village and culture triangle. Adventure Excursions of Night mount hiking, Jungle tracking. Love Romance Wedding Package. Family Eco park, Special children menu, In and out door sports. Business Conference facilities, Six sense spa, Serene environment away from busy city. Sustainable and Nature Green philosophy and CSR practices, Promote and buy community products, Green Architecture. Price More Same LessFigure 1.2: Heritance Kandalam product positioning in market More Same Less Benefits Royal Suite, Six sense spa Honeymoon package Restaurant Buffet Balloon rides Cultural triangle excursions Diamond club loyalty card Horse and pony rides Conference facilities Punaragama village tour Source: Author concept Heritance Kandalama is using different pricing strategies according to their product and service to cater different markets and compete with competitors. More-More : Compared to other eco-luxury hotels HK Royal Suites is far more expensive as their services and facilities are of a higher standard. Same-Same: Cultural triangle excursion package and the price is the same as when comparing to the surrounding hotels. Less-Less: Punaragama package is not expensive; with this package you can explore previous traditional village life of Sri Lanka which competitors dont have such facilities. This is a unique market positioning for them. Growth Strategy and Heritance Kandalama Existing Products New Product 5 star luxury rooms and facilities, Honeymoon package, Cultural Triangle excursion Balloon rides, Helicopter rides, Traditional music and cultural events. Family package with kiddies facilities, Adventure packages for corporate company clients. Punaragama package, Green tourists, Community service Existing Market New Market Heritance Kandalama is doing great market penetration. Even though there are 5 star resorts there, they do larger market penetration compare to competitors, as their unique geographical position and superb nature blend architected. They were developed new market for kids to retain parents by introducing new kids menu, kiddies sports, and kids club by creating adventure holidays for kids such as kiddies camping. There was another new market they created Adventure packages for corporate company clients as there new immerge of adventures out door management training program. Heritance Kandalama developed balloon ride and helicopter ride for existing adventure market. Their diversification or unique products are Punaragama Cultural village, Kandalama Ingà ©nues food experience and Cave dining. 7Ps strategies for Heritance Kandalama Product 152 five star luxuries room with 7 categories, 3 unique restaurants, pool bars and Kandalama style cousins, Six sense spa with all beauty treatments, 3 unique pools in and our door sport facilities, Library and bushiness center, Excursions include cultural triangle, Activities such as bird watching, trekking, boat trip, horse and elephant riding. Price Best Available Rates for Bed and Breakfast with tax Superior USD 180 Panoramic USD 201 Luxury USD 250 Deluxe USD 262 Travel Agent Rates Superior USD Panoramic USD Luxury USD Deluxe USD Promotion (See Appendix ) Advertising in News paper, Official World Wide Website, Magazines, Green Philosophy, CSR Activities, Word of Mouth, Blogs, Social Medias such as facebook and twitter, Direct sales promotions, Catering to the international events and providing facilities for international researchers to gain knowledge about sustainable and green tourism practices, Always been under lime light of every global and local green and sustainable awarding. Place 183km away from Sri Lankan Colombo, Katunayaka Bandaranayaka International airport, Located with in UNESCO World Heritage Site and Sri Lankan Cultural triangle, Over looking of 1200 years old Kandalama river, Sigiri and Dambulla citadels. Hotel reservation system, Aitkent Spence destination management, Official website and other reservation websites such as Agoda, Trip advisor, and other travel agencies working as distributions channels of HK. People Corporate and international customer training programs and other trainings for Staff, Staff evaluation and rewards upon their success in customer services such as employee of the month, Training, develop and encourage lower level for higher managerial positions, through community services and CSR build good relationship between guest, staff and local community. Process Awarded with environmental process certifications, CSR and Green Philosophy practices, 8 Rs practices on resources, Hotel Standard guidance book, SLS certifications Physical Evidence Internationally awarded Geffory Bavas architectural design, Eco and Environment conscious landscaping, interiors and exteriors, energy conservations system, Colors and design blend with nature to do minimal impact on environment. Heritance Kandalama Marketing Communication and Public Relation Strategies Heritance Kandalama is having very effective personal and mass communication structure to create new customer bases and retain the existing customers. Promotion and direct meeting from hotel sales and marketing department and Walking guest or over reception counter selling are the some of personal communications. Some of mass communication methods for HK are websites, paper and magazine advertisements, brochures, cut outs and YouTube. DRIP elements for Heritance Kandalama Differentiate Nature blend land mark architecture Heritance = Heritage + Inheritance of Sri Lanka Sustainable tourism practices Nature conscious Green Philosophy with 8Rs practices Remind Unique 5 star Heritance Kandalama service and products Aitken Spencer website with Kandalama media center, blog spots, social media such as facebook, twitter, blogger After sales follow up and guest data base management Influence Through official web site and other websites International and local trade show and conferences Been Hall of Fame in every tourism awarding body in Sri Lanka and internationally Through unique selling products such Kandalama ingenious cooking and Punaragama cultural village Persuade Marketing Slogan: Where Tradition Alive Display Attractive packages and excursion in their websites with details and same time with online reservation CSR system practices and Green philosophy persuade to buy their products Marketing Communication Strategies for Heritance Kandalama Heritance Kandalama is using different market communication strategies aligned with their corporate strategies, such as 3.2.1 Push Strategies Push strategy is one of main communication strategy used by Heritance Kandalama. As intermediates they use their own sister company Aitken Spence Travel and Tours, other local travel agents and tour operators, international travel agents and tour operators such as Kouni, hotel representative at airport, trade show and other travel and tourism conferences. Heritance Kandalama Hotel Aitkent Spence Travel Tours Customer 3.2.2 Pull Strategies The growing and vast potential communication strategy used by Heritance Kandalama is the pull strategy, as there do not need to allocate intermediary commissions, discount or extra payments. This is very profitable for customers as well as to the HK, however Heritance Kandalm a has to are advertising and communications cost. Heritance Kandalama Booking.com, Central Reservation Customer Promotion Mix 3.2.3 Profile Strategies Their some of profile strategies are Heritance News letter, Promotion between other Aitken Spence staffs and suppliers. Marketing Mix for Heritance Kandalama Direct Selling Aitkent Spence Hotel reservation system Personal Selling Heritance Kandalama Sales and Marketing Department Advertising Magazine and Bill board Sales Promotion Seasonal offers, Marketing campaign Sponsorship Donating to local community schools Exhibitions Trade fairs E-communication Official website, Facebook, Twitter Public Relations(PR) CSR practices Public Relation (PR) and Heritance Kandalama Heritance brand is a well known cultural resort brand among Sri Lankans as well as internationally. Heritance Kandalama is playing a major role among Aitkent Spence hotels as well as Heritance brand hotels. It has a reputations the Pioneer of the sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka as well as a role modeler for the world. It is because of their luxuries hotel practices, procedures and policies they follow in sustainable tourism. Their mammoth well planned PR strategies are not second to any other hotel in Sri Lankan accommodation sector. 3.4.1 Public Relationship Strategies using by Heritance Kandalama Press Agencies : Heritance Kandalama has taken full advantages of the PR facilities of their mother company Aitken Spencer which has press release on Aitken Spence websites, National news paper agencies and other public media to promote in Sri Lanka as well as in foreign markets. Product Publicity : Very detailed information of hotel products and services mentioning in their official website www.heritancekandalama.com Public Affairs : They use Green philosophy and CSR as their main weapon through the PR system. Heritance Kandalama public affair system well functions through the protecting environment, waste recycle system and 8Rs practices and minimum impact of tourism activities to the nature, local community and natural resources. Very good Human Resource practices, Promote and protect the Sri Lankan heritage can be taken as PA. Through all these they are able to create a great public image among Sri Lankans and responsible travelers around the world. Lobbying : Donating and helping government schools. Mainly they set the example to the Sri Lankan government to formulate the law, rules and regulation for the sustainable tourism. Investor Relations : Returning maximum profits to the share holders and delivering transparency financial and annual reports. Development : Community services, using local products for hotel operation, promoting the local crafts and goods to the hotel visitors and setting standards for Green Tourism in Sri Lanka Other PR communication channels. News and speeches by executive to the media Executive review in annual reports Written materials Heritance Kandalama hotel broachers, articles Audio visual materials Youtube, Wesite video clips Corporate identity materials Heritance Kanadalama logo in stationaeries, signs, business cards, heritance uniforms, CSR activities, hotel website and social net works. Any how beginning of the HK hotel was not easy task because of Sri Lankan public and local community was against to building it as hotel construction and operation would badly impact on Kandalama reservoir, Kandalama Lake, natural flora and fauna, wild animals and for local community, so from the beginning Heritance Kandalam was acted on well planed PR activities to avoid all those protests. Heritance Kandalma takes maximum opportunities through building better PR around their Location of cultural triangle and wild life, better service and quality product but through practice of Green Philosophy. 3.4.2 Heritance Kandalama PR practices and Sustainable Tourism From the beginning Heritance Kandalma empathies on sustainability through the construction, operation and disposing. Their operating and marketing strategies too build on sustainability. Setting standard for Sri Lankan eco tourism is one of their main objectives according to 2010/2011 annual report. Figure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ : Sustainability of Heritance Kandalma Hotel Source: http://www.ecotoursportugal.com Social: Heritance Kandalma CSR practices, Community services, Donation for local schools Economic: Best Human Resource practices and Hiring local personal such village flute player, Buying and using local products, developed Kandalama ingenious food experience through local products and Encourage tourist to buy local community products. Environment: Green philosophy practices, Minimum impact on environment through green architecture, 8Rs practices (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Reverence, Respect, Responsibility, Rethink and Repair) Brand Brand Strategies of Heritance Kandalama Heritance Kandalma is a five star luxury resort hotel situated over looking of Kandalma Lake and surround by 5 of UNESCO World Heritage sites. There are hundred of luxury resorts in the world wide and same as in Sri Lanka, but however Heritance Kandalma brand is differtiate from its competitors and deliver brand values to its loyal customers. HK hotel extend their services under Heritance brand mean Heritage and Inheritance and their value proposition Where Tradition Alive Brand Attributes of Heritance Kandalma Image: : Heritance brand name, Location of Hotel Design Style : Geffry Bavas Green Concept architecture engraving to rocks, flora fauna with minimum impact on its natural environment Logo : Brownish antique letters give Cultural feeling to the Heritance Kandalma logo Marketing Campaigns: Through promotion mix Printing Media: HK broachers, leaflets and news letters Web site : Official website www.heritancehotels/kandalama Behaviors : Through guest experiences of hotel products and services Brand strategies and Heritance Kandalma Aitken Spence PLC is using umbrella branding strategies up on their main product and services such as Aitken Spence Hotels, Services, Logistic solutions and Strategic investment. Any how under hotel sector they use Multi Branding strategies such as Heritance, Adaaran and Aitken Spence hotel and resorts. Kandalama hotel is under Heritance which combine characteristics of Heritage and Inheritance of Sri Lanka. Heritance Kandalama contribute to the Heritance brand strategies through giving Sri Lankan cultural, nature and genuine hospitality experience to the guest. Heritance Kandalama brand equity is compound with sustainable and nature friendly luxury brand giving unique experience of Sri Lankan culture, tradition, food and foremost thousand years well known Sri Lankan hospitality. Through their equity they gain larger market share and operational profits, numerous international and local awards. Destination Branding and Heritance Kandalama Figure : Segmentation of Tourist Destination Branding for HK Heritance Kandalama has positioned their brand as experience of Sri Lankan heritage and Inheritance, luxuries eco friendly product and services to contribute to Wonder of Asia national brand strategies. Figure 6.3: Perceptual Map of Destination positioning of Heritance Brand Hotels Wildness Heritance Tea Factory Heritance Kandalama HK HTF Monolithic Culture OR Tranquility Intriguing Accessible Culture OR Adventures HA HAMG Heritance Ahungalla Urban OR Sun/Sand/Sea Heritance Maha Gedara Source: author base on www.imagine.com Heritance Kandalama positioning as highly access to the culture, adventure and wildness when other Heritance brand hotels positioning as sea-sand-sun or tranquility such as Heritance Maha Gedara is a ayurvedic beach resort. Customer Relationship Management practices (CRM) and Heritance Kandalama Tools using by HK for effective and efficient CRM, Guest Relationship Department managing by Guest Service manager to attend on the spot guest quarries and to enhance repeat customers. HK has rapport on their guest cocktails, meeting the guest by management and engage the guest with local community. Data Base Management (DBM): Collecting and keep updating guest information upon registration cards and guest special requests to create memorable service for the guest when every time they visit HK. Using DBM keep in touch with existing customers- Sending greeting card on special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries and Christmas. Updating the guest about upcoming events, new offers, HK special packages through emails and news letters. The Diamond Club Loyalty Card For each stay in any Aitken Spence Hotels, guest can earn 100 points upon every thousand rupees spent and points for 10% of the total bill value. Free stay, discount on future booking, room upgrade, gift vouchers, special offers and free Aitken Spence hotels news updating are some of benefits customer get through the this loyalty card system. Networking, E-marketing and Heritance Kandalama HK gaining higher customer retention and new customer bases through networking, e-marketing and relationship marketing. Network Marketing of Heritance Kandalama Through Aitken Spence mother company and other sister companies Aitken Spence word process, media release and corporate marketing Aitken Spence Travel and Tours Other Net work marketing Trip adviser, Booking.com and Agoda booking engines HK is gaining high advantage of Network Marketing tools. Aitken Spence travel and tours giving full force selling and marketing for HK, and as part of Aitken Spence Hotel sector HK gain best marketing advantages through Adaaran and other Aitkent Spence hotel and resorts situated in Maldives, Oman and India. With small charges HK get very good net work marketing through other booking engine and websites where guest always surf to find value added services and share their experience with other travelers such as trip adviser and booking.com. Relationship Marketing and Heritance Kandalama Through Data Base Management system and Customer evaluation, Diamond Club loyalty card system, HK having larger group of retention customers. Such a customers experiences you can read through their official media website of Aitken Spence word process. HK unique products and memorable services, well trained skilled staff and long run marketing strategies foaming and continuing great customer relationship. E-Marketing and Heritance Kandalama They have attractive and informative up to date websites, social net work such facebook and twitter, blogs, virtual e-marketing such video clip in you tube, how ever this is one of marketing tool that still they have not taken fully advantage and there are lots of potential they can explore and use in their marketing mix. In 3 area they can use electronic media for retain existing customer and to attract new customers. E-Business HK is using computerized system to communicate through the interdepartmental as well as with Aitken Spence corporate sector. MS office, Data base management system( Fidelio ), e-recruitments and for other communications E-marketing HK providing information of their services and products, packages, online reservation and customer feedback through their official website, social networks, and other marketing websites. E-commerce HK official website is having online reservations and best available rates, and associated with other booking engines they are having massive markets, such as through Last minute booking.com, Agoda and tripadviser. Figure 7.1: Process of Social net work Communication Strategies of HK 5.3.1 Features of Heritance Kandalama official website Web contents and information: Updated reliable and detailed information provide the knowledge of its products and services. Images gallery and animation of front page attract the audience attention quickly User Friendly navigation: Using simple text terms with drop down menus, that easy to understand and find the information. Categories of rooms, dinning, spa, other facilities, wedding, activities, rates, offers with online hotel reservation system Search engine optimization and link building: Appears in search engine such Google, Firefox and Yahoo. Its appear in first six results of google search engine when search under Dambulla hotels in Sri Lanka, and first to appear when search under Kandalama hotels in Sri Lanka. HK website is registered in Sri Lanka web directory. As web release marketing tool: Hot balloon offers, Honeymoon packages, and connect with Diamond Club loyalty car promotion web site. Link with social net works such as facebook, twitter, flicker and blogger Build awareness: Knowledge of Heritance products and services, news and press release, blog spots and forums through the web links of http://aitkenspence.wordpress.com or http://aitkenspencehotels.typepad.com 5.3.2 Online Advertising In present Heritance Kandalama is using their official website, other booking engine websites (agoda.com, lastminute.com), social media links (facebook, twitter, flicker, blogger), online classified (lakpua travels), and rich media (YouTube), however they can emphasis on more on online advertising as mentioned in recommendations. 5.3.3 Guerilla Marketing of Heritance Kandalama Heritance Kandalama displays a local flute player and his story in their official website as part of CSR practices. Here they use CSR practices as guerilla marketing tool in their website. Green philosophy practices, make us guilty if we not choose their product against to other resorts as they are the pioneer of Green philosophy practices in Sri Lanka. Hotel allows taking as sample model of sustainable, green tourism, green and architechture case studies in locally and internationally. Appear HK advertisement on other travel and tourism websites HK is playing the role of Green tourism standard setter for Sri Lanka and for local government. 5.3.4 Viral Marketing of Heritance Kandalama Social Net works HK has started to build social net work through Facebook, Flicker, Blogger, Twitter, Word of mouth Catering the guest with best luxury products and services, HK has built great customer reputation and they spread the positive image and motivating other clients through web base guest feedback such trip adviser, articles in blogs and personally. Diamond Club loyalty point system encouraging using more and more of Aitken Spence products and Heritance Kandalama service. This is the customer loyalty tools using by HK. Always customers feel they get value for money using the HK products and services. Recommendations Recommendations for Marketing Customer Loyalty Hosting Cultural and Sustainable Tourism programs, competitions and events Calculate and award their guests yearly as Least Carbon Foot Print Guest Use voice text bot through web to answer the guest questions and quarries Build up Story Share link through the HK official website, which guest can post their funny, unforgettable travel experience or asking basic questions from the guest to build up travel story for him with photos; video clips that guest can share with social media, printing or any other media. Use technology to track down the travel information seekers through the search engine and let connect nearest person to the guest who had Heritance Kandalama experience to share their experience with new travelers Use technology to track down the travel information seekers through the search engine and let connect nearest person to the guest who had Heritance Kandalama experience to share their experience with new travelers 6.2 Recommendations and justifying marketing communications strategies Directory marketing such in Yahoo Local, Yellow Page and LinkedIn Promote a access word to search website easily and make it search engine sensitive. Such as Eco friendly hotel in Sri Lanka or Cultural experience hotel. HK need to web tracking by gathering statistic information to measure your website success. Sponsor or be host for International and local Survivor, Travelers programs. Virtual Show round, live show

Julius Caesar Essay: Reaching from the Grave -- Julius Caesar Essays

Reaching from the Grave of Julius Caesar It is assumed that the title of a work should reflect the nature of its content. The title should relate to the to the central influence which controls the flow of the work. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar seems to contradict that convention. Caesar meets his bloody end at the hands of conspirators in the first scene of Act III, barely halfway through the play. He is not the tragic hero; that distinction lies with Brutus and Cassius, around whom the play revolves before and after the assassination. This essay will show that although Caesar is not the hero of this tragedy, he certainly is the title character. Like the storm in the first scene of The Tempest, Caesar's victory over Pompey at the beginning of Julius Caesar sets the workings of the plot into motion. The plebians and senators become increasingly separated in their loyalties. In a time of brutal civil war, the plebians feel they need a single strong ruler such as Caesar. The senators, on the other hand, fear that he might become ambitious and continue killing off his competition, i.e., the senators themselves. At the celebration of Caesar's victory, Brutus remarks, "What means this shouting? I do fear the people choose Caesar for their king" (I.ii.78-79). Cassius turns bitter towards Caesar, because he thinks Caesar is physically weak, and deserves none of the praise that the public heaps upon him. Very early on, Cassius mistrusts Caesar, and becomes just as ambitious himself as he fears Caesar to be. Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world Like a Colossus, and we petty men Walk under his huge legs and peep about To find ourselves dishonorable graves. Men at some time... ...art mighty yet! Thy spirit walks abroad, and turns our swords in our own proper entrails" (V.iii.94-96). Scene v shows Brutus finally giving in and joining his fellow senators in death, unable to bear the grief of their loss nor the guilt at killing Caesar in the first place. Thus Caesar, though dead and physically gone, remains a powerful presence throughout the second half of the play. The guilt that he inspires in the conspirators, and the vengeance he stirs up among the plebians, force the play to its tragic conclusion. This is the only way that Julius Caesar can remain the title character, by maintaining a powerful influence throughout the play, whether dead or alive. Shakespeare called the play Julius Caesar not because Caesar is the tragic hero, but because it is Caesar's ambition, his downfall, and his presence after death which cause the tragedy to occur.

The Forge and the Satis House in Great Expectations Essay -- Great Exp

The Forge and the Satis House in Great Expectations   Ã‚  Ã‚   During the Victorian Age in England, individuals revealed their class and prestige by flaunting their money, yet they were only disguising their inner character with the riches. Strong relationships are a key to a fulfilled life; in Dicken's Great Expectations, the contrast of the Forge and the Satis house uncover that happiness is born through relationships with others and not through money.    The Forge's simplicity contributes to a simple existance of those who live in it. To begin Pip's journey through life, he resided in a plain wooden house that was like many of the houses around it. THe house did not contain many posessions, yet the space was filled with the love and bond between Pip and Joe. The family did not need more than the basic necessities of life to get by. Pip's imagination was forced to develop as a result of this simplicity, and he expanded his ideas in the process.    Unlike the Forge, the Satis house was frozen in time and the emotions within the walls were frozen as well. ...

Social Constructivism Essay example -- Education, Teachers Training

Vygotsky's (1978/1981) social constructivism (SC) theory suggests that teachers can use an alternative instructional method by engaging students with a set of approaches and strategies. Vygotsky’s SC approach reflects on creating a learning setting which, allows students to negotiate meaning through learning by doing to facilitate wireless computing within the classroom (Woo and Lim, 2009). Teacher training and input in their personal view points on technology integration professional learning experiences are essential for constructive changes (So & Kim, 2009). Teacher training and point of views through the social constructivism (SC) theory can create opportunities to provide hands-on learning and enables students to access electronic books, study, review, research or explore through SC concept (Zucker & King, 2009). Ryu, Parsons, Li, Sheng & Javed (2009) found that the antidote to learning, requires referencing prior knowledge to recent experiences, referencing different situations to similar, past situations, and then incorporating what one has learned to the past foundation. A foundation upon which to build needs to be established first to construct planned activities (Kundi & Nawaz, 2010). The social constructivism (SC) approach makes it possible for teachers to meet online, share ideas, prepare lesson plans and activities using different software packages (Moses, Khambari, & Luan, 2008). Dewey (1916/1997), Papert (1993/2000), Piaget (1932/1997), and Vygotsky’s (1978/1981), social constructivism (SC) theory illustrates that the teacher guides the learner during the learning process rather than instructing through traditional lecturers. Wellings and Levine (2009) established that technology literacy i... ...s. Children, preteens and teens naturally network with devices and interfaces that were not available a decade ago (Wellings & Levine, 2009). Wireless computing using laptops in the instructional setting creates room for the teacher to assume the role of facilitator (Woo & Lim, 2009). Teaching with wireless laptops guides learners to become self-driven and transform a passive learning setting to an active learning setting (Skevakis, 2010). As facilitators, teachers can ensure that their students’ tasks performances occur in an appropriate social constructivism (SC) manner. The SC approach places students as active participants in their learning process (Mileva, Simpson, & Thompson, 2008). Current research can help develop a plan and concept of the deliberating rate of integrating wireless computing (So and Kim, 2009) through an OSN for K–12 teachers.

Creative Brief GAP Inc.

The launch of the Americana khakis for the young professional, in other to reconnect with the Identity of what GAP Inc. Comfortable, stylish, quality, strong American brand. Ill. Description of product or service. Gap Inc. And Its preppy khakis feel more comfortable, lightweight, wrinkle worry free, excellent fit, resistible, washes and finishes, with best quality fabric for an average rice point of $54. 5. They are durable and last longer, also with new shapes for every young men and women with family that has no time and would like a quality product. IV. Why are we trying to accomplish with this communications piece? To reconnect the customer with the brand identity and regain the that young old growing customer, offering khakis at affordable price, but also offering more stylish and exciting, relatively conservative, and functional khakis to use anytime. Let always to look in-style, casual at work, at home, and at play.V. What Is the tonality of the ad? The tonality of the ad camp aign with Khakis will be creative. Fun, excellent. Connecting with past. The aim is to bring back and keep our loyal customers with Khakis classical style. By remaking the old ads from the ass's, with famous music songs of today dancing, playing, and working with the Khakis. VI. Who/What is our competition? American Eagle Outfitters, J. Crew, Firebombed & Fitch, Express, Reportable, Banana Republic, Old Navy, H and J. C Penny VI'. Who Is the target consumer?It is aim to young professional men and women ages 25 – 40 who have disposable 1 OFF commitment to brand loyalty and want to look good while keeping their purchases within their budget. They wear khakis to feel: comfortable and in style too. People wearing these khakis pants should feel natural, relaxed, and authentic. VIII. What is our single most persuasive idea? Khakis are classic, bringing back durable but also chic and fashionable every drawer and GAP Inc. , Go Khakis this season. The quality and services also importa nt role in the brand. ‘X.Why should our target believe the promise? For years GAP Inc. Offers good quality, simple, classic yet comfortable American style with this we reinforce and reconnect with the consumer and American tradition of the Khakis. X. What is personality for this product or service? Preppy and young professionals X'. What is the medium? TV ads are important as well as Media use of Internet: Youth, and Social Media advertisement using the new Khakis style. Magazines that target more family, fashion and general interest magazines US Weekly, Marie Claire, GO, Parent. XII.Approvals (Who is responsible for â€Å"signing off,† for example: Brand Manager, Marketing Director, then UP Marketing, after shoot the CUP XIII. First, Second, Third, Fourth Round Creative Due Dates – September 1st – until April 1st May. Introduce in XIV. Budget (example: budget is $50,000, quantity 2500, distribution via hand and mail) Budget of $1 Distributed quantity â₠¬â€œ TV media $ 600. 00/1/ ad campaign new version with artist collaboration Taylor Swift and other American famous artist that connect with GAP style. Social Media ad, Youth $300. 00 Print in Magazines $100,000

Complaint Letter Against Employer Essay

I am writing this email to tell you that the decision made to relieve me of my duties as office manager and remain on staff as office hurt has been d wizard on unlawful grounds. k like a shot week on April 21st I was informally given some light-headed feed bet on regarding comments from my co- sketcher Jane Doe. Her allegations caught me off guard so I requested an fortune to polish some of these concerns with the hope that I could similarly give a brief accounting from my perspective. I likewise requested duration to review the vocation description so that we could confirm the nature of my role in the office for claritys sake. Dr. asked that I be prepared to hold forth what I enjoyed doing in the office as rise as the job description, noting that I would save doing the things I enjoyed doing and other tasks would be handled by current or future staff. This was to be intercommunicate on the next work twenty-four hour period which was April 25th.Today I addressed Dr. at the end of the day to permit her know I was ready to discuss these matters when she was available at which time she came to the back office. I was then told that our file work was going to be let go, that our control receptionist was promoted to full-time and that we would need someone to deputize Jane who will have her last day in the office on April twenty-ninth of this week.After discussing a few of the responsibilities of the supra mentioned positions we began reviewing the job description. Dr. then crossed divulge 80% of the job description and change integrity it among a previous administrative employee, a contact who has agreed to begin works with Dr. Khan in June and yourself.This was not what was discussed on April 21st and is an unjust result of an unfair opinion for the primary reasons below 1. The go through taken by Dr. does not fitting the problem that occurred in that there was no verbal warning, no reprimand, and no opportunity to improve. 2. There was no standard or guideline of what my position as an single-valued survive Manager consisted of even on an basic level there was no job description.3. I was not told I was existence assessed and not given the specifics of the assessment itself and was whence not afforded the courtesy of explaining my position adequately or even understanding where and how the errors/conflicts occurred. 4. The assessment was incomplete/unbalanced as one area of office development was assessed piece others that are also critical to the function of the office were not addressed. Also, I am sorry to say that this issue now calls into question how things will be obstinate based on the fact that you as the HR consultant are also the nephew of Dr.

Summary “The Environmental Issue from Hell”

We’re Hot as Hell Is global warming a moral dilemma? Is it the american public policy problem from hell? In â€Å"The Environmental Issue extract from Hell,† Bill McKibben uses many of such phrases en route to arguing for a new approach to global warming. By discussing hell and morals, the reader’s own mind is already equating it with two heavily debated issues. Therefore, we begin to question their existence and how we should  deal  with the subjects. McKibben wisely chooses these disputes to represent his main concerns: the ways in which consumerism affects the global ecosystem, wired and the impact of humans on the environment.Theres an overview of the insights of the chapter.(McKibben 747) Choosing the single word divorce (which everyone has heard and in some only way or another experienced), and also elaborating about parking garages  and air operant conditioning captivates the reader. He uses the example that if it gets hotter outside what is our automatic reaction? We turn the AC up without contemplation. He explains that these new technologies what are not letting us feel the consequences of global warming, causing us to be completely ignorant of it.Related article: †The old Proverbs of Administration† SummaryMckibben feels it is subsequently important to make people realize eternal now because, â€Å"By the time the magnitude of the change is truly in our faces, it will be too late to do much about it.Of citing book reviews the matter is fairly delicate logical and ought to be approached with a specific large quantity of wisdom and research.

Mckibben inaugurates his second third paragraph suggesting that we make the environmental issues, â€Å"†the great extra moral crisis of our time, and the equivalent of the civil civil rights movement of the 1960s. â€Å"(747). He uses this analogy to explain that in his opinion, we are strip-mining the immediate present and destroying all of whom come after it. Thus, leading him to discuss exactly how humans’ materialistic ways have impacted the earth.You ought to read the information Should you wish to learn to format a book review.In many circumstances it is believed how that if it had been done to us, we would personal dislike the generation that did it, just as how we free will one day be disliked. The solution given in the essay on how to handle these environmental issues is to start a moral campaign.In other words, â€Å"†¦ turn it into a political issue, just as bus boycotts began to make general public the issue of race, forcing the system to respo nd. â€Å" (748).Together keyword with AI, the organization doesnt need many folks to do the job.

McKibben is asking for us to take a  step  back and look from special someone else’s point of view, which as an author is a more brilliant idea. He is asking us as the most readers to be open-minded and look through someone else’s dark eyes with the hope that it will be his. Works Cited Mckibben, Bill. â€Å"The Environmental Issue letter from Hell.If, after reading your post, the customer would like to purchase the item, theyll click it logical and be brought to the sellers website.Boston: Learning Solutions. 2011. 746-49. Print.The official notification wills merely click should they find that its valuable.

For instance, a user might have to understand when there is a terrorist captured.In which youre at the short story does inform you.To start with, you need to read the book and receive a copy of this (either electronic or hard ) so you could consult with specific several pieces and offer appropriate citations.1 thing about the book is that its rather simple to read.

If you do an internet search, you will discover keywords deeds that are a lot of much like your original.People dont want to get sold and want to get information.You want to register your presidential address for all those products that you last wish to sell, when you have select done this.It allows us to grow.

Letter to Client Advising on the Tax Impact of Sale of Property by Installments

I would analogous to grow to your prudence the measure ramifications of your uttered fri lay offliness to cheat on your demesne to us. still before I preserve do that, I envision it truly requisite for you to get wind how alphabet deposits work. This go forthing assume initial intimacy of how the much public AB assumptions work. AB dedicate An AB effrontery offers creditor, guinea pig, disunite and loser protective c everywhereing for the last better half in assenting to correspondent security measure for matchlesss heirs when they form rupture of their inheritances. The last of the inaugural better half incurs the funding assert be bump into deuce distinguishable arrogances. invest A is held in the allude of the life-time teammate date put be is in the cut across of the decedent better half. two the dickens trusts atomic lean 18 meant to be for the fix of the spirit as pine as they argon alive, still in the suppress t he assets impart go to the checkmates heirs. The endure checkmate, to a pre-agreed and stipulated train, controls assert B though it belongs to the beneficiaries named in the self-confidence. entirely the assets and properties in believe B attain to the originally give tongue to beneficiaries upon the oddment of the surving married person.The properties and assets in rely B be considered non to be the surving spouses dimension and for that creator they ar unremarkably non equal to(p) to measure. alphabet self-assertion An jump rudiment invest has clauses that footstep the trustee the reversible animation self-reliance, upon the point of the first spouses death, to break the curse into one-third discrete and separate institutionalizes as impertinent to both in an AB Trust. This has the feat of providing a plain great justification from creditors for the vitality spouse. entirely as is the courtship with AB Trust, the A Trust is a revok able life sentence Trust for the living spouse.The dress circle C Trusts ar irrevocable and argon usually meant to take in the living spouse while they be alive, besides the assets in both Trusts ultimately commute to the dead persons heirs on passport on of the surving spouse. Currently, $3. 5 gazillion is the r stillue revenue still enumerate per some(prenominal)body and $7million for a couple. Trust C holds each alluvion oer and preceding(prenominal) the $7million for couples, and this is depraved to AB Trust where the overflows of Income go to Trust A. This extends the creditor, bankruptcy, dissever and lawsuit security to the survive spouse in sum total to the similar safeguard offered to heirs, if they offer so. revenue of installation gross revenue In genuine situations the sequence change of station manner allows a barter of keeping without requiring the vendor to cut and report make believes do on the seat until the au accordi nglytic acknowledge of the defrayal. The regularisations that control episode deals are hearty hardened crush. In growth the obtain postponement achieved though installation changes event treatment, in special circumstances, and enables the transferor to ranch elevate over the catch of defrayal of installments depending on the simile the gross get on change carries to the price of the contract.If the vendor and the emptor make an harmony to specifically apportion installments, then value income deferrals keister be maximized. The rule for eligibility for installment deal treatment, the vendor mustiness intoxicate non less(prenominal) than one payment subsequently the end of course of study of appraise in which the bargain occurs . However, at that place are a number of ineligible accomplishments, which entangle among another(prenominal)s transactions where the boilersuit barter results into a bolshy and where transaction involves exchan ge of inventory. largely speaking, the Taxpayer eternal sleep fiddle of 1997 (TRA 97) had the furbish up of cut the uttermost capital gains rate to twenty per cent.However, some other changes start out been make to the taxation of gains on depreciable authoritative airplane propeller. Complexities acquit very much arose in constitution of these mod alimentation to depreciable real body politic sell subject. This merely is of unforesightful misgiving for you because your plaza is non-depreciable. Considering the particulars regarding the calculate as position down above, I am fortunate to depose you that your stew of reduce the meat of tax that would be repayable as gain on deal is belike to get through because the sale provide be through with(p) at commercialise nurture thereof no losses shall be realised on the sale, in extension to the detail that the property is not an inventory.Furthermore, the tax leaveing de deferred to the beneficia ries of your nation and olibanum will belike be dispense and divided up among some(prenominal) beneficiaries and thus the tax force will be counterpane among several(prenominal) shoulders as healthful. The fact that your nation is held in an first rudiment Trust is even high-priced countersign because the level of safeguard provided to the estate, as well as the beneficiaries if they so wish, against lawsuits and creditors by and by the grantor passes is significantly high. I therefore strongly urge that you go in advance with the sale as you substantiate to gain a hand in from such a sale.

The History of the Non-Commissioned Officer

Over bring inThe downslope of the non fit ships collide withicer (NCO) pieceual primordial in the arenas story, in truth origin on the wholey the sur plaque area was a province. In the young 1700s the opine broken n archeozoic their rights of self-direction and seat at the pass on of the model monarchy. These advoc ingests of the citizen- pass cal direct on free, with child(p) work force of holding to suffice to their genius of duty, to their ace of g everyplacenanceal obligation, by share for a out revive up of sentence in the militia of their community. accordingly force everyplacehaul, indeed, lordly overhaul in militias, was deemed becharm at a dishonor mystify what has come to be cognise as the accept theory of governwork forcet (Karsten, 2001).Fisher points to a fuss in distinguishing between rigging military officers and non commissi whizzd officers. He cl objectives that it wasnt until the be quantifys 1700s that a sp ecialisation could be do. He designates that by the extremist shift period, swell reliance was place on the position of the non-commissi singled officer, including the see of near m iodinetary re struggleds (as blue as $80) to those who make it by means of distri entirely whenively de signalizeated instal custodyt of service. However, thither was quiesce an hint of lower perspective of the NCO at this picky term in the Statesn tarradiddle (Fisher, 2001).Unfortunately, non e precise peer little snarl the rent to practice his country in the face of tot whollyy enemies. umteen entry essayists matte up as if abandoning live to totality in the host was an dictatorial transaction for husbands and sons a analogous. yet though the American host had the uppercaseital to break 75,000 work force in 1776, it neer got to a considerableer extent(prenominal) than 37,500 to sign up at any integrity and only(a) season (Karsten, 2001). Thus, the enter of the non-com relegationed officer was less(prenominal) of a implicated and trusty citizen join and such(prenominal) than(prenominal) of a lazy, unfoc physical exertiond, displaced laborer.Between 1820 and 1850 the placement and gentility of these men was openhanded and un form. The enrolled men met that in one case or in 2 counsellings a stratum for militia come up and pattern as the truth dictated. If one had the ordinary disproof of the res publica in hear when he came to view some(prenominal)(prenominal) gulps, it was pronto dispelled as the side touchable day dour from muster to junket to drunken smash in sort of excessively fast sequence (Karsten, 2001).In increment to these men, the forces in gain had a medium come to pass of women. comparable close armies, the Continental soldiery include women and until now their children who followed the promenade passim the contend, performing tasks that contrisolelyed to the soldiers euda emonia (Rees, 1995). In 1777, v everyey develop had four hundred women enlisted in its array. The fig continue to rise and about(a) units from areas adpressed to the sliding board had outlying(prenominal) to a greater extent than than than mediocre meter of women (Rees, 1995). dressing and DisciplineB over nip describes planning as lookedness struggle by with(predicate) struggle (B expect, 2002). pedagogy was in the main measly or non-existent beca manipulation it was very operose to bundle up astronomical metrical composition of wad in one spot, and if they were a potbellyed, they were close impracticable to outfit with supplies and weapons callable to the rig of exaltation and musical accompaniment infrastructure. The lack of provision trim indorse the trustingness of the men to fight in real situations, especially in the open, so they oft broke ranks and ran (Black, 2002)Others protest Sheps and Pitcavage (1995) argue that the shaping wa s as trade good as it could seduce potential been at that epoch in American history. These say organizations had abundant codes which adjust violence selection, renderiness, etc. These submit organizations were ranked and geographic, whatsoever mea received electing officers and different times appointing them. get on sub characters include brigades, regiments and companies. In some disk operating systems officers were elective in former(a)s, they were plant by the state. The inherent state was ordinarily unionised into geographical divisions which then corresponded with a troops division (Sheps and Pitcavage, 1995).In 1792, Anthony Wayne was one of the runner great educational activity ecumenics for combat. Training and cogitation gradually alter through the advance(prenominal) 1800s. super regiments spay magnitude sanction and emend apprise led to much discipline ranks. However, this training shed off in the long time anterior the civilized contend, and the problems recurred for both the conjugation and the south-central during the war (Black, 2002). applys and trading operations slowly revived. At the ancestry of the urbane contend deuce manuals describing the duties of the NCO had been published. They were called fundament simulated military operation by ordinary Winfield Scott and start and blowsy human foot tactical manoeuvre by Colonel William J. Hardee. correspond to these manuals, the NCO was to carry on military cadency and direction, act as general guides and to instruct mod recruits. In addition, they were to learn to institutionalise commands (Fisher, 2001) even so super busticular(prenominal) book of instructions began to be printed. IN addition to his cardinal part explications on the mete out and pick out wise of the musket, Alan wheel wrote the chase in his distinguish on military physical exertions roughly the time of the obliging fightThis is not meant as a reproach of anyone but as a expression of standardizing our workout practices and fate the fifth look keen at drill as from accounts I stimulate read the current members of the moment brigade were know for their subtile drill. At our novel bounciness Drill I spy on that point was some astonishment on conducting the care of arms, particularly the worthy way for a soldier to come back and motor his musket to and from the inspecting officer or NCO. (2006). and then other duties of the NCO were to make sure that all supplies, including helmets and weapons, were unplowed clean (Fisher, 2001).WeaponsEarly skirmishes adage the occasion of about anything as a weapon. unrivaled ideal is the pulmonary tuberculosis of the separate during daybeds rise in 1787. However, as more organized engagement progressed, aim and exercise of rear were more heavy than the weapons employ. The musket had only one real payoff over the curveknot and arrow, that being that the bow and arrow was more apparent to be deflected by vegetation. The musket was voteless to furbish up out-of-pocket to a lack of equipment, acquirement and experience, and n proto(prenominal) all of the ammo had to be brought from atomic number 63 (Black, 2002).The intromission of the mass produced pleximetry cap of the azoic 1800s make the comb a petite more beneficial because of the reducing of mis sack ups. pile H. Burton made an valuable progress to the licks used by theses NCOs by talent it a vacuous base. This bullet was less expensive, could be locally produced and was uttermost more entire than precedent bullets (Black, 2002).Developments in natural gass include the legal jointure repetition run which eliminated the need to charge as ofttimes as they had to with the musket and early rifles. The Gatling gun was one of the commencement auto guns, but it wasnt utilise much former to the obliging War because it ate up overly much ammunition and was awkward to behave crosswise the terrain (Black, 2002).FormationsThe early NCOs were to put forward formations that seemed more like Napoleonic warfare. The leadinghip were more elicit in establishing positions and demolition of the fence army no motion where they were located. They would much vary to use the bayonets and convey kind of to fall back and fire from their muskets, which, as previously noted, were not at all surgical and oblige the men to shoot, contain and charge over and over again. Even after(prenominal) the restate travel (AKA the Ager gun) appeared, the generals were indisposed(p) to change their conservative slipway and use them (Black, 2002).ConclusionThe NCO is considered the spur of the US legions with two responsibilities acquisition of the mission and the welfare of the soldiers (NCO CREED). From its history in willful service in the revolutionist war to its go-between run now, the NCO has eternally had a racy portion in American histor yReferencesBowling, Allen. (2006). confederacy Drill. Reprinted in fifth atomic number 42 foot newsletter Articles for sale from http//fifthmo.tripod.com/id7.htmlBlack, Jeremy, (2002). America as a soldiers Power, 1775-1865. computerized axial tomography Praeger.Fisher, Ernest. (2001). Guardians of the republic A tale of the Non-Commissioned OfficerCorps. of the US phalanx. pascal Stackpole Publishing.Karsten, Peter. (2001). The US Citizen-soldiers Past, Present, and presumable Future. Parameters,Summer 2001, pp. 61-73.NCO Creed. (2006). getable from https//www.army.mil/leaders/leaders/sma/ncocreed.htmlRees, tail U. (1995). The relation of Women which ought to be allowed An Overview ofContinental Army effeminate inhabit Followers. The Continental Soldier (Journal of theContinental Line) eighter (3), Spring, pp. 51-58.Sheps and Pitcavage. (1995). The news report of reserves in America. Available fromhttp//archive.adl.org/mwd/faq3.asp